Derick Faust
HUMN341-Q1WW
Assignment 1-3
Journal Article Analysis
Professor: Jessica Price
3/3/2011
Reading and Composing Indians: Invented Indian Identity through Visual Literacy
My name is Derick Faust and for assignment 1-3 we were required to write a paper in regards to an article that we picked out and analyzed. I chose to pick an article that was in relations to Native Americans because it is something that I am interested in, and actually am a part of. My Great-Great Grandmother was full blooded Cherokee, so when it comes to Native Americans I am extremely interested in it. The name of the article that I chose is titled: Reading and Composing Indians: Invented Indian Identity through Visual Literacy. It was written in 1996 by: DA` NIELLE NICOLE DEVOSS AND PATRICK RUSSELL LEBEAU. I will be going over some relevant information on the article as well as giving my own personal analysis of it as well in the space provided below.
The first portion of this paper requires the student to actually describe what the article that we picked and what it means to us. But before I do that, I would first like to define popular culture. According to page one of our text popular culture is defined as the system of attitudes, behavior patterns, customs, tastes, and beliefs (Browne, 2005).It also states that it is the entertainment, diversions, icons, rituals, and actions that shape a society’s everyday world (Browne, 2005). The authors of this article were giving their own opinions and using their own terminology for the first couple pages of this article before actually getting started on the topic. I was interested in the article because its main focus was targeted towards Native Americans and I am fascinated with their history so that is my reason for choosing it. The authors actually start talking about the Native Americans/Indians on page 49 of the article. Something at the beginning of the article that caught my attention was how the authors mentioned that it was a struggle to grasp the differences of text and image and still allow for more understandings of visual and multimomodal means of knowledge making (LEBEAU, 2010). From my understanding on what they are trying to say is that is difficult to balance the different means when it comes to understanding this civilization, because there are many ways to do so.
They begin to go in depth at first on how America reads Indians in this current time and era. According to this article, there are two icon dynasties for Native Americans, and I actually agreed with what they had written. The first one would be that they represent brave warriors that are "one" with the land and nature (LEBEAU, 2010).On the other hand, the other views of them are held as them being savages and very violent, seemingly always ready for war (LEBEAU, 2010, p. 49) .I believe that there is no right or wrong answer for that statement. Just like in today’s age, you have the bad, the good, and the ugly. There were certain tribes who displayed both aspects that were discussed. Like in any civilization as I have stated, there is always some form of savage and some that are kind and have a good spirit.
As I was reading through this article, it mentioned how Indians are used as icons for sports teams. This caught my attention because I am fascinated with Native Americans and I am a huge sports fan. The authors used examples of professional sports teams that use them to portray the teams. Some of them that were mentioned were the Washington Redskins, Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Indians, and the Florida Seminoles, just to name a few (LEBEAU, 2010, p. 49).It also brings up the topic that there are even cars named after them and other things like Redman Chew, and the jeep Cherokee, just to name a few (LEBEAU, 2010).
All of the information that was provided was valuable and very interesting in this essay. They make valid points and arguments that I would have never even thought of if it was not brought to my attention. They make compelling arguments that throughout time, the Indian symbol is one that has not been updated to current times or with current images, and as well as cultural updates (LEBEAU, 2010, p. 50). Another thing that was mentioned that caught my eye was that very few Indian women have been portrayed throughout history other than Sacagawea for the most part, and if it wasn’t for Lewis and Clarks expedition, she would never have been noticed either (LEBEAU, 2010, p. 50). I also noticed that many images of Indians that are portrayed is them in their war gear or with some type of animal.
On page 53 of the article, I noticed that a group of students from the University of Michigan created their own tribe called the “Michigauma" (LEBEAU, 2010, p. 53). They celebrated rituals and performed tasks like they did back in the old days. I thought that overall, this analysis was complete and accurate and was very informative. It could have left some things out in the beginning and end, but overall it was good. The readings are taken from the drawings of this ancient civilization and also the writings of this population as well (LEBEAU, 2010, p. 59).
In conclusion, I hope I have provided the reader enough information in regards to the topic. I have covered the credentials that is required throughout the article. I have successfully analyzed the article and interpreted it to the best of my knowledge. I hope the readings and information have proven to be informative and helpful.
References
Browne, R. a. (2005). Profiles of Popular Culture. London: Popular Press.
LEBEAU, D. N. (2010). Reading and Composing Indians: Invented. The Journal of Popular Culture , 45-72.
Webster. (1995). Handy College Dictionary. England: New American Library.
http://frosty-popularcultureblog-dfaust.blogspot.com/